a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2

     3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4 

     3/4 : x = -9/4

             x = 3/4 : -9/4

             x = -1/3

b, 3/4 + 2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = 0 

             2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = 0 - 3/4

             2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = -3/4

                     2x - 3 = -3/4 : 2

                     2x - 3 = -3/8

                          2x = -3/8 + 3

                          2x = 21/8

                            x = 21/8 : 2

                            x = 21/16

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x>-6

hay x>-3

e: =>(5-x)/x<0

=>0<x<5

h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)

hay x<-3

g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)

g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) \(x-\dfrac{2}{20}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}:2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{27}{8}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\)

k) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.3=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=-\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{thỏa}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\left(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\\ =>x^2-3x-4x+12+x^2-4x+4=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =>2x^2-11x+16=-x^2+6x-8\\ =>3x^2-17x+24=0\\ =>\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMDK\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+12}{x^2-6x+8}+\dfrac{x^2-4x+2}{x^2-6x+8}=\dfrac{-x^2+6x-8}{x^2-6x+8}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4x+2+x^2-6x+8}{x^2-6x+8}=0\)

\(\dfrac{3x^2-17x+22}{x^2-6x+8}=0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\dfrac{3x-11}{x-4}=0\)

Với x khác 4 

=> 3x -11 = 0 

=> \(x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

1/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(2x-1=0\)

\(2x=0+1=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(-2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=> \(2x-1=0\)

=> \(2x=1\)

=> \(x=1:2=\frac{1}{2}\)

2/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=x+1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\text{ : }\left(x+1\right)=1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right]=1\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(x-1=\pm1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+1\\x=1+1\end{cases}}\)                     \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

                             \(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{0\text{ ; }2\right\}\)